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Contributors: Tom Wilson, Luke Cassady-Dorion, Marton Lederer
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Vite Starter Kit

This guide will walk you through in a step by step flow to configure your development environment to build and deploy a permaweb react application.

Prerequisites

  • Basic Typescript Knowledge (Not Mandatory) - [https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/](Learn Typescript)
  • NodeJS v16.15.0 or greater - [https://nodejs.org/en/download/](Download NodeJS)
  • Knowledge of ReactJS - [https://reactjs.org/](Learn ReactJS)
  • Know git and common terminal commands

Development Dependencies

  • TypeScript
  • NPM or Yarn Package Manager

Steps

Create Project

if you are not familiar with typescript you can use the template "react" (--template react)

npm create vite@latest my-arweave-app -- --template react-ts
yarn create vite my-arweave-app --template react-ts

Change into the Project Directory

cd my-arweave-app

Install react-router-dom

You have to install this package to manage routing between different pages

npm install react-router-dom --save
yarn add react-router-dom -D

Run the App

Now we need to check if everything is going Perfect before jumping into next Step, Run

npm run dev
yarn dev
it will start a new development server locally on your machine by default it uses `PORT 3000` if this PORT is already in use it may ask you to switch to another available PORT in Terminal

Setup wallet types

If you want to use ArConnectopen in new window, Arweave.appopen in new window or other browser-based wallets, you can install ArConnect's types package to have declarations for window.arweaveWallet.

npm install arconnect -D
yarn add arconnect -D

After installing the package, you'll need to add it to your src/vite-env.d.ts file.

/// <reference types="arconnect" />

Setup Routing

Now modify the application and add a new routes such as an about page, first create 2 more .tsx files. (if you have used the vanilla JS react template, then make sure your component file extension should be .jsx or .js)

touch src/HomePage.tsx
touch src/About.tsx

HomePage.tsx

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

function HomePage() {
	return (
		<div>
			Welcome to the Permaweb!
			<Link to={"/about/"}>
				<div>About</div>
			</Link>
		</div>
	);
}

export default HomePage;

About.tsx

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

function About() {
	return (
		<div>
			Welcome to the About page!
			<Link to={"/"}>
				<div>Home</div>
			</Link>
		</div>
	);
}

export default About;

Modify App.tsx

We need to update the App.tsx to manage different pages

import { HashRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import { Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom";

import HomePage from "./HomePage";
import About from "./About";

function App() {
	return (
		<HashRouter>
			<Routes>
				<Route path={"/"} element={<HomePage />} />
				<Route path={"/about/"} element={<About />} />
			</Routes>
		</HashRouter>
	);
}

export default App;

Hash Routing

Note that we are wrapping the routes in a HashRouter and using the react-router-dom Link component to build links. This is important on the permaweb in its current state, it will ensure the routes work properly because applications are served on a path like https://[gateway]/[TX]

Deploy Permanently

Generate Wallet

We need the arweave package to generate a wallet

npm install --save arweave
yarn add arweave -D

then run this command in the terminal

node -e "require('arweave').init({}).wallets.generate().then(JSON.stringify).then(console.log.bind(console))" > wallet.json

Update vite config

Make sure you add the base property to the vite config object and set it to an empty string.

vite.config.ts

import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  base: '',
  plugins: [react()],
})

Setup Irys

We need Irys to deploy our app to Permaweb it provides instant data upload and retrieval

npm install --global @irys/sdk
yarn global add @irys/sdk

You will need to add AR to this wallet and fund your Irys wallet to be able to upload this app. See https://irys.xyzopen in new window and https://www.arweave.org/open in new window for more information.

Update package.json

{
  ...
  "scripts": {
    ...
    "deploy": "irys upload-dir ./dist -h https://node2.irys.xyz --wallet ./wallet.json -t arweave --index-file index.html --no-confirmation"
  }
  ...
}

Run build

Now its time to Generate Build

npm run build
yarn build

Run deploy

Finally we are good to deploy our First Permaweb Application

npm run deploy
yarn deploy

SUCCESS

You should now have a React Application on the Permaweb! Great Job!

ERROR

If you receive this error Not enough funds to send data, you have to fund some AR into your wallet, and then try to deploy it again.

How do I fund my irys account?

Check balance

irys balance [Address] -h https://node2.irys.xyz -t arweave

Fund Irys

irys fund 20000000000 -t arweave -h https://node2.irys.xyz -w ./wallet.json

INFO

It will take about 20 to 30 minutes for the funds to be deposited into your irys account.